Decoding the Timeless Beauty: Sholawat Burdah Arabic and Latin Lyrics (Plus Indonesian Translation)
The Sholawat Burdah, or Qasidah Burdah (Poem of the Mantle), stands as a towering masterpiece of Islamic poetry, revered for its profound love for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and its spiritual depth. Composed by Imam al-Busiri, a 13th-century Sufi mystic from Egypt, it’s more than just a poem; it’s a source of solace, healing, and profound connection to the divine. This article will delve into the beauty of Sholawat Burdah, exploring its history, examining select Arabic and Latin lyrics, and providing an Indonesian translation to help you connect with its essence.
The Rich History and Significance of Sholawat Burdah
Imam al-Busiri’s journey to composing the Burdah is steeped in legend. Afflicted with paralysis, he turned to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in earnest prayer. He dreamt of the Prophet, who touched and healed him. Upon waking, he found himself cured and composed the Burdah as an expression of gratitude and devotion. The poem is said to have been initially called “Al-Kawakib ad-Durriyah fi Madh Khair al-Bariyah” (The Celestial Lights in Praise of the Best of Creation). The name “Burdah,” meaning “mantle,” stems from the Prophet’s mantle, a symbol of protection and grace.
Why is Sholawat Burdah so Important?
The Sholawat Burdah holds immense significance within the Muslim world for several reasons:
- Love for the Prophet (PBUH): It is a powerful expression of love and admiration for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), considered the greatest of all prophets in Islam.
- Spiritual Healing: Many believe that reciting the Burdah can bring healing, both physical and spiritual. Its verses are often recited during times of hardship and seeking divine intervention.
- Intercession (Shafa’a): Muslims believe that by reciting praises of the Prophet, they are seeking his intercession on the Day of Judgment.
- Literary Masterpiece: The Burdah is lauded for its exquisite Arabic language, its intricate rhymes, and its profound poetic imagery. It is a cornerstone of Arabic literature and a testament to Imam al-Busiri’s genius.
- Spiritual Guidance: The poem offers guidance on how to live a life pleasing to God, emphasizing morality, piety, and devotion to the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Unveiling the Arabic and Latin Lyrics: A Glimpse into the Burdah
The Sholawat Burdah consists of ten chapters (Fuṣūl), each addressing a specific theme. These themes range from love and longing for the Prophet (peace be upon him) to moral guidance and reflections on the nature of the soul. Below are selected verses from the Burdah in Arabic and Latin transliteration, followed by an Indonesian translation.
Example Verse 1: Love and Longing
Arabic:
أَمِنْ تَذَكُّرِ جِيْرَانٍ بِذِيْ سَلَمِ
مَزَجْتَ دَمْعًا جَرَى مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ بِدَمِ
Latin Transliteration:
ʾAmin tadzakkuri jīrānin bidhī salami
Mazajta damʿan jarā min muqlatin bidami
Indonesian Translation:
Apakah karena teringat tetangga di Dzi Salam
Kau campurkan air mata yang mengalir dari mata dengan darah?
Explanation: This verse expresses the poet’s overwhelming emotions and longing for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), comparing it to the pain of separation from loved ones.
Example Verse 2: Praising the Prophet’s Qualities
Arabic:
مُحَمَّدٌ سَيِّدُ الْكَوْنَيْنِ وَالثَّقَلَيْنِ
وَالْفَرِيْقَيْنِ مِنْ عُرْبٍ وَمِنْ عَجَمِ
Latin Transliteration:
Muhammadun sayyidul kawnayni wath-thaqalaini
Wal-farīqayni min ʿurbin wa min ʿajami
Indonesian Translation:
Muhammad adalah pemimpin dua alam dan dua golongan
Yaitu golongan Arab dan golongan Ajam (non-Arab)
Explanation: This verse affirms the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) status as the leader of both worlds (this world and the hereafter) and of all people, regardless of their origin.
Example Verse 3: Seeking Intercession
Arabic:
هُوَ الْحَبِيْبُ الَّذِيْ تُرْجَى شَفَاعَتُهُ
لِكُلِّ هَوْلٍ مِنَ الْأَهْوَالِ مُقْتَحِمِ
Latin Transliteration:
Huwal habībulladzī turjā shafāʿatuhu
Likulli hawlin minal ahwāli muqtahami
Indonesian Translation:
Dialah kekasih yang diharapkan syafaatnya
Untuk setiap kengerian dari segala kengerian yang menerjang
Explanation: This verse highlights the importance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as an intercessor, someone whose plea to God can help believers overcome the difficulties and fears of the Day of Judgment.
Indonesian Translation: Connecting with the Soul of the Burdah
Understanding the meaning of the Burdah is crucial for connecting with its spiritual essence. While the Arabic language holds a certain beauty and power, an Indonesian translation allows a wider audience to appreciate the profound message of love, devotion, and guidance embedded within its verses.
The Indonesian translation provided with each example above is designed to be accessible and faithful to the original meaning. It allows readers to grasp the poet’s intention and reflect on the significance of each verse in their own lives.
Many complete Indonesian translations of the Sholawat Burdah are available online and in print. Exploring these resources can further enhance your understanding and appreciation of this timeless masterpiece.
The Enduring Legacy of Sholawat Burdah
The Sholawat Burdah continues to inspire and uplift millions of Muslims around the world. It is recited in mosques, homes, and during religious gatherings. Its verses are memorized and cherished, passed down through generations. The Burdah’s enduring legacy lies in its ability to evoke deep emotions, foster a profound connection with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and offer spiritual guidance to those who seek it.
From its humble beginnings as a personal prayer of healing to its current status as a global phenomenon, the Sholawat Burdah remains a testament to the power of faith, the beauty of poetry, and the enduring love for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Conclusion: Embracing the Light of the Burdah
The Sholawat Burdah is more than just a poem; it’s a spiritual journey. By exploring its history, understanding its lyrics (in Arabic, Latin, or Indonesian), and reflecting on its meaning, we can open ourselves to the transformative power of love, devotion, and guidance. May the light of the Burdah illuminate our hearts and lead us closer to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and to Allah Almighty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sholawat Burdah
What is Sholawat Burdah?
Sholawat Burdah is a poem composed by Imam al-Busiri, a 13th-century Sufi mystic, praising the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is highly revered in the Muslim world for its spiritual depth and literary beauty.
Who was Imam al-Busiri?
Imam al-Busiri was a 13th-century Sufi mystic and poet from Egypt. He is best known for composing the Sholawat Burdah.
What is the significance of the name “Burdah”?
“Burdah” means “mantle” in Arabic. The name refers to the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) mantle, a symbol of protection and grace. The story goes that Imam al-Busiri was healed by the Prophet in a dream and draped with his mantle.
Why is Sholawat Burdah recited?
Sholawat Burdah is recited for various reasons, including expressing love for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), seeking spiritual healing, seeking intercession, and seeking spiritual guidance.
Are there different versions of Sholawat Burdah?
While the core text of the Burdah remains the same, there may be slight variations in different editions or recitations. These variations usually do not significantly alter the meaning.
Can I recite Sholawat Burdah if I don’t speak Arabic?
Yes, you can recite the Burdah even if you don’t speak Arabic. Latin transliterations are available to help with pronunciation. However, understanding the meaning of the verses is also important.
Where can I find the complete Sholawat Burdah lyrics?
The complete Sholawat Burdah lyrics can be found online through various websites and apps. You can also find it in printed books of Islamic poetry.
Is it necessary to have permission (ijazah) to recite Sholawat Burdah?
While having an ijazah (permission) is not strictly necessary, it is considered virtuous and beneficial to receive permission from a qualified teacher or scholar who has a chain of transmission (silsila) back to Imam al-Busiri.
What are the benefits of reciting Sholawat Burdah?
Many Muslims believe that reciting the Burdah brings numerous benefits, including spiritual healing, increased love for the Prophet (peace be upon him), divine blessings, and protection from harm.
Where can I learn more about Sholawat Burdah?
You can learn more about Sholawat Burdah by researching online, reading books on Islamic poetry, attending lectures or discussions on the topic, and seeking guidance from knowledgeable scholars or teachers.
About the Author
